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Dental X-Rays: When Are They Needed and Are They Safe?

November 9, 2026Dental X-Rays: When Are They Needed and Are They Safe?

In the photo, a patient wearing a protective apron is positioned by a technician before an X-ray at Hanoi Smile. Images are published with the patient's consent.

A patient being positioned for a dental X-ray

When are X-rays needed?

  • Suspected decay between teeth or under old fillings.
  • Persistent pain or sensitivity, gum swelling related to the nerve or root.
  • Assessing wisdom teeth and jawbone, before orthodontics or implants.

Types

  • Periapical: detail of a few teeth and roots.
  • Panoramic: both jaws, wisdom teeth and bone.
  • 3D CT: three-dimensional images for precise assessment.

Doses are low, X-rays are only taken when needed and a protective apron is used. Pregnant patients must inform the dentist.

Note: Treatment indications and outcomes depend on each person's oral condition, general health and home care. This article is for general information only; an in-person examination is needed for individual advice.

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